首页 / Jenkins / Jenkins+Git持续集成Python项目并邮件发送构建结果

Jenkins+Git持续集成Python项目并邮件发送构建结果

2021-2-8 阿凡 Jenkins 4561

摘要：Jenkins+Git持续集成Python项目并邮件发送构建结果 一、Jenkins的安装 1、安装Java11 64位，https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/jdk11-archi...

Jenkins+Git持续集成Python项目并邮件发送构建结果

一、Jenkins的安装

1、安装Java11 64位，https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/jdk11-archive-downloads.html；

image-20220706223214113

2、安装Git，https://git-scm.com/downloads/；

image-20220706223034090

3、安装Python，https://www.python.org/downloads/；

image-20220706223812111

4、安装Jenkins，https://www.jenkins.io/download/，以下为Jenkins 2.357安装为例；

image-20220706223300028
image-20220706224454526
image-20220708101923287
image-20220706225438601
image-20220706225723876
image-20220706230152379
image-20220706230321506
image-20220706230406699
image-20220706230511465

5、修改JENKINS_HOME位置（建议，非必要步骤）；

1)打开任务管理器-服务，找到Jenkins服务，右击停止；
image-20220706231358801
2)编辑C:\Program Files\Jenkins\jenkins.xml配置文件，将JENKINS_HOME属性修改为D:\JenkinsHome并保存；
xml<env name="JENKINS_HOME" value="D:\JenkinsHome"/>
image-20220708103215183
3)重新启动Jenkins服务；
image-20220706232251358

二、Jenkins初始化

1、使用浏览器以IP+端口形式打开Jenkins，首次打开请等待加载完成自动跳转；

image-20220706232725034

2、查看本机该文件内容，将解锁密码粘贴至输入框；

image-20220706232954731

3、安装推荐的插件，此过程可能耗时较长，需要考虑网络因素（约10分钟左右）；

image-20220706233511251
image-20220706233804268

4、创建管理员账号；

image-20220706234727437

5、配置Jenkins URL；

image-20220706234838383

6、重启；

image-20220706234957227

三、Jenkins插件安装和系统配置

1、登录Jenkins；

image-20220707142705678

2、安装一些必要插件；

image-20220708110126494
1)可选插件搜索安装Build Timestamp插件（这个插件在后面发送构建邮件中需要使用到时间戳变量）；
image-20220708111114995
2)Git、Email Extension Plugin插件在安装推荐插件的时候已经帮我们安装过了，如果未安装手动搜索进行安装；

3、系统配置

image-20220708112122132
1)配置系统管理员邮件地址（Jenkins全局邮件地址）；
image-20220708112444139
2)配置邮件服务器和登录信息；
image-20220708113040764
image-20220708113157149
image-20220708113540957
image-20220708113657422 image-20220708113934423
image-20220708114311680

四、新建构建任务

image-20220708114538778
1)新建任务（自由风格）；
image-20220708114923234
2)源码管理，这里我们选择Git；
image-20220708115354591
3)构建触发器，有多种触发器可选，一般我们用到定时触发和代码变更触发；
image-20210208121816716
image-20210208121842511
4)构建步骤；
image-20220708122106282
image-20220708122928539
5)添加构建后操作，发送构建结果邮件；
image-20220708123222792
image-20220708124113747
image-20220708124625087

邮件主题模板（复制即可）：

bash项目<${PROJECT_NAME}>#${BUILD_NUMBER}构建情况 - ${BUILD_STATUS}

邮件正文模板（复制即可）：

xml1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html style="box-sizing: border-box; --bg-color: #ffffff; --text-color: #333333; --select-text-bg-color: #B5D6FC; --select-text-font-color: auto; --monospace: 'Lucida Console',Consolas,'Courier',monospace; --title-bar-height: 20px; font-size: 14px; background-color: var(--bg-color); color: var(--text-color); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --side-bar-bg-color: #fafafa; --control-text-color: #777; overflow-x: initial;">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width initial-scale=1">
<link href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,700,400&subset=latin,latin-ext" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><style type="text/css">
a:active,
a:hover {
  outline: 0px;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
  body.typora-export {
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-right: 0px;
  }
  #write {
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-right: 20px;
  }
  .CodeMirror-sizer {
    margin-left: 0px !important;
  }
  .CodeMirror-gutters {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
div.hr:focus {
  cursor: none;
}
@media print {
  body,
html {
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    height: 99%;
    break-after: avoid;
    break-before: avoid;
    font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;
  }
  #write {
    margin-top: 0px;
    padding-top: 0px;
    border-color: transparent !important;
  }
  .typora-export * {
    -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;
  }
  .typora-export #write {
    break-after: avoid;
  }
  .typora-export #write::after {
    height: 0px;
  }
  .is-mac table {
    break-inside: avoid;
  }
  .typora-export-show-outline .typora-export-sidebar {
    display: none;
  }
}
[contenteditable="true"]:active,
[contenteditable="true"]:focus,
[contenteditable="false"]:active,
[contenteditable="false"]:focus {
  outline: 0px;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.md-toc-inner:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 48em) {
  .md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner {
    margin-left: 3.5em;
  }
  .md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner {
    margin-left: 5em;
  }
  .md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner {
    margin-left: 6.5em;
  }
  .md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner {
    margin-left: 8em;
  }
}
@media print {
  .typora-export h1,
.typora-export h2,
.typora-export h3,
.typora-export h4,
.typora-export h5,
.typora-export h6 {
    break-inside: avoid;
  }
}
.md-fences-advanced:not(.md-focus) {
  padding: 0px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0px;
}
.md-fences-advanced:not(.md-focus) {
  background: inherit;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
  .typora-export-sidebar,
.typora-export-sidebar .outline-content {
    width: 240px;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
  .typora-export-sidebar {
    display: none;
  }
}
.outline-expander:hover::before {
  content: "";
}
.outline-label:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.outline-item:hover {
  border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);
  background-color: var(--item-hover-bg-color);
}
.outline-item:hover {
  margin-left: -28px;
  margin-right: -28px;
  border-left: 28px solid transparent;
  border-right: 28px solid transparent;
}
.typora-export .outline-item:hover {
  margin-right: -8px;
  border-right: 8px solid transparent;
}
.typora-export .outline-expander:hover::before,
.typora-export .outline-item-open > .outline-item > .outline-expander::before {
  content: "−";
}
.typora-export-show-outline .outline-item-active > .outline-item .outline-label {
  font-weight: 700;
}
.cm-s-inner .cm-link,
.cm-s-inner.cm-link {
  color: rgb(0, 0, 204);
}
.cm-link {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.cm-s-inner .CodeMirror-activeline-background {
  background: inherit;
}
.CodeMirror-focused div.CodeMirror-cursor {
  visibility: inherit;
}
@media print {
  .CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor {
    visibility: hidden;
  }
}
h1:hover a.anchor,
h2:hover a.anchor,
h3:hover a.anchor,
h4:hover a.anchor,
h5:hover a.anchor,
h6:hover a.anchor {
  text-decoration: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 914px) {}
@media print {
  html {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  table,
pre {
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }
  pre {
    word-wrap: break-word;
  }
}
#write>h3.md-focus:before {
  left: -1.5625rem;
  top: .375rem;
}
#write>h4.md-focus:before {
  left: -1.5625rem;
  top: .285714286rem;
}
#write>h5.md-focus:before {
  left: -1.5625rem;
  top: .285714286rem;
}
#write>h6.md-focus:before {
  left: -1.5625rem;
  top: .285714286rem;
}
.on-focus-mode blockquote {
  border-left-color: rgba(85, 85, 85, 0.12);
}
.file-node-content:hover .file-node-icon,
.file-node-content:hover .file-node-open-state {
  visibility: visible;
}
</style><title>项目构建情况</title>
</head>
<body class="typora-export os-windows" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto; inset: 0px; font-size: 1rem; overflow-x: hidden; background: inherit; tab-size: 4; font-family: 'Open Sans','Clear Sans','Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.6; padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px;"><div class="typora-export-content" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0;">
<div id="write" class style="box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; width: inherit; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; position: relative; white-space: normal; overflow-x: visible; max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px 30px 40px 30px; padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 100px;"><h1 id="项目构建情况" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; cursor: text; padding-bottom: .3em; font-size: 2.25em; line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; color: black; width: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目&lt;${PROJECT_NAME}&gt;构建情况</span></h1><h4 id="构建结果" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; font-size: 1.25em; color: green; width: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建结果</span></h4><h6 id="successful" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; font-size: 1em; color: purple; width: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">${BUILD_STATUS}</span></h6><h4 id="构建编号" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; font-size: 1.25em; color: green; width: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建编号</span></h4><h6 id="4" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; font-size: 1em; color: purple; width: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">${BUILD_NUMBER}</span></h6><h4 id="构建时间" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; font-size: 1.25em; color: green; width: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建时间</span></h4><h6 id="2022-07-07-234847-cst" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; font-size: 1em; color: purple; width: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">${BUILD_TIMESTAMP}</span></h6><h4 id="构建触发" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; font-size: 1.25em; color: green; width: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建触发</span></h4><h6 id="started-by-user-zhaoyafan" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; font-size: 1em; color: purple; width: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">${BUILD_CAUSE}</span></h6><h4 id="构建地址" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; font-size: 1.25em; color: green; width: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建地址</span></h4><h6 id="http1270018080jobautomation8" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; font-size: 1em; color: purple; width: inherit; position: relative;"><a href="${BUILD_URL}" target="_blank" class="url" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: #4183C4; word-break: break-all;">${BUILD_URL}</a></h6><h4 id="构建详情" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.4; cursor: text; font-size: 1.25em; color: green; width: inherit; position: relative;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建详情</span></h4><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang style="box-sizing: border-box; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; overflow: visible; background: inherit; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 3px; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; padding: 0.2em 1em; padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 6px; background-color: #BBF1C4; width: inherit; white-space: normal; position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; height: auto; position: relative; overflow: hidden; background: inherit;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 9.2px; left: 4px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font: inherit; position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: absolute; z-index: 6; display: none; outline: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: absolute; z-index: 6; display: none; outline: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1" style="overflow: auto hidden; z-index: 3; height: 100%; outline: 0px; position: relative; box-sizing: content-box; background: inherit; overflow-x: hidden;"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; cursor: text;"><div role="presentation" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden;"></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; inset: 0px; z-index: 0; background: inherit;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 4; left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation" style="box-sizing: border-box; break-inside: avoid; padding: 0px 4px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; background: 0px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; color: inherit; z-index: 2; position: relative; overflow: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: normal; border-right: none; width: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span role="presentation" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-right: 0.1px;">${BUILD_LOG}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 22px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: inherit; margin-right: 4px; background: inherit; white-space: nowrap; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; z-index: 3; overflow-y: hidden; border-right: 1px solid #ddd; display: none; height: 22px;"></div></div></div></pre><p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; orphans: 4; margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin: 0.8em 0; white-space: pre-wrap; width: inherit; position: relative;">&nbsp;</p></div></div>
</body>
</html>
6)点击保存完成设置；

此时构建任务已经创建完成，只要有构建就会发送邮件；

7)手动构建测试；

返回首页，点击”My Views“就能看到我们创建好的构建任务；

image-20220708125929268
image-20220708131207824
版权声明：《Jenkins+Git持续集成Python项目并邮件发送构建结果》为作者阿凡原创文章，转载请注明原文地址。
最后编辑：2021-2-8
分享到：
发表评论